Darfur’s Thriving Leather Industry

The ongoing conflict in Darfur has resulted in an unstable economy and an infrastructure that is in disrepair. In the midst of this, skilled Darfuris continue to create intricate leather handcrafts that represent a cultural inheritance handed down through generations.

By Mohamad Almahady

Leather goods are among one of the oldest known handcrafts in Darfur. Darfuri craftsmen use leather to create decorative items as well as shoes, known as markoob, which are typical of the region, among other things. Despite the ongoing conflict here, tanneries with improved machinery and modern techniques of leather processing, have continued to thrive, especially in Nyala, South Darfur
 

Shoemaking is perhaps the most common activity which uses leather as its primary raw material. In fact, trade in Darfuri-made shoes is not merely limited to the five states of the region, but also extends to neighbouring countries such as Chad.

Shoes have a special significance in Darfuri culture as they are often used by people as gift items for friends, relatives and loved ones during cultural occasions or days of religious import.

In addition to this, leather embellishments for livestock, such as camels and horses, are other common items which use leather as a basic element. Traditionally, adorning animals with scarves and saddles made of leather during public events is a manner of welcoming important visitors and community members during a large social event. 

Moreover, handcrafts made of leather are particularly significant in the cultural landscape of this region because they are used by almost all ethnic groups living in Darfur, irrespective of their tribal affiliations. Leather-made items, thus, form a social interface for all Darfuris.
 

On account of the immense demand for leather goods, there is healthy competition between manufacturers which has ensured that the leather industry here has developed at par with international standards while retaining its unique artistic flavor.  
 

This photo essay highlights different aspects of the Darfuri leather industry and is a tribute to the skilled craftsmen who fashion intricate items evocative of the rich cultural heritage of this region.